Wasaqalu verbs

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5.1 Regular verbs

  Infinitive Participle Imperative
  nal-âm -a-ndal(a)- nal-u, nal-o
  to see seeing, that sees see (sing., plur.)
  Imperfect Future Unreal
Intransitive u-ndal-u, I see, I'm seing u-ndal--u, I'll see u-ndâla, I see
  -ndal-u, you see -ndal-âñ-u, you'll see -ndâla, you see
  a-ndal-a, he sees a-ndal--a, he'll see a-ndâla, he see
  ne-ndal-â, she sees ne-ndal-âñ-â, she'll see ne-ndâla, she see
  no-ndal-a, it sees no-ndal--a, it'll see no-ndâla, it see
  so-ndal-a, it sees so-ndal--a, it'll see so-ndâla, it see
  nu-ndal-o, we see nu-ndal--o, we'll see nu-ndâla, we see
  na-ndal-o, you see na-ndal--o, you'll see nu-ndâla, you see
  la-ndal-o, they see la-ndal--o, they'll see la-ndâla, they see
  mi-ndal-o, they see mi-ndal--o, they'll see mi-ndâla, they see
  ye-ndal-o, they see ye-ndal--o, they'll see ye-ndâla, they see
  mo-ndal-a, they see mo-ndal--a, they'll see mo-ndâla, they see
Transitive -ndal-un-u -ndal--un-u -ndâl-un-a
  I see you I'll see you I see you
  u-ndal-an-u u-ndal-âñ-an-u u-ndâl-an-a
  you see me you'll see me you see me
  Perfect Consecutive Negative
Intransitive u-ndanal-u u-ntal-a u-wantal-u
  I've seen I see and… I don't see
  -ndanal-u -ntal-a -wantal-u
  you've seen you see and… you don't see
Transitive -ndanal-un-u -ntal-un-a -wantal-un-u
  I've seen you I see you and… I don't see you
  u-ndanal-an-u u-ntal-an-a u-wantal-an-u
  you've seen me you see me and… you don't see me
Deverbal names Agent Action Instrument
 

na-ndalu,

ma-ndaluma
nal-añu nal-asu
  the one who sees, seer the action of seeing, seeing what's seeing, used to see



5.1.1. Formation of the infinitive and imperative

mp becomes f nt becomes s nc becomes x - - -
mb " m nd " n nj " ñ ng becomes q



5.1.2. Formation of the future

f becomes v s becomes z x becomes y h becomes q
v " m z " z y " y w " w
m " mb n " nd ñ " nj q " ng
mp " mb nt " nd nc " nj - - -
mb " mb nd " nd nj " nj ng " ng
- - - l " l r " r - - -



5.1.3. Formation of the unreal

a becomes â i becomes e u becomes o
â " ara e " â o " â



5.1.4. Formation of the perfect

Perfect tense is formed reduplicating the first syllable of the word. A â become an a and the following consonantal changes are applied:

f becomes f-m~ s becomes s-n~ x becomes x-y~ h becomes h-w~
v " v-m~ z " z-n~ y " y-ñ~ w " w-v~
m " m-mb~ n " n-nd~ ñ " ñ-x~ q " q-n~
mp " mp-m~ nt " nt-n~ nc " nc-n~ - - -
mb " mb-m~ nd " nd-n~ nj " nj-n~ ng " ng-n~
- - - l " l-n~ r " l-r~ - - -




5.1.5. Formation of the consecutive

f becomes nâf s becomes nâs x becomes nâx h becomes nâh
v " nâf z " nâs y " nây w " nâh
m " nâm n " nân ñ " nâñ q " nâq
mp " nâmp nt " nânt nc " nânc - - -
mb " nâmp nd " nânt nj " nânc ng " nâq
- - - l " nâl r " nâr - - -



5.1.6. Formation of the negative

f becomes waf s becomes was x becomes wax h becomes wah
v " waf z " was y " way w " wah
m " wam n " wan ñ " wañ q " waq
mp " wamp nt " want nc " wanc - - -
mb " wamp nd " want nj " wanc ng " waq
- - - l " wal r " war - - -



1. Script and phonetics
2. Nouns
3. Pronouns and adverbs
4. Numerals
6. Syntax


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