Tatar Lessons in English

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LESSON 1 - BERençe DӘRES - Урок ПЕРВый

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Plural - Küplek sanı - Множественное число


  • Welcome to our Lesson ONE! - Bezneŋ Berençe internet Tatar Dәresenә rәxim itegez!
  • Most people would like to have their first lessons easy. So do I. That’s why I started from the easiest things. And you are welcome to give me your ideas about what you would like to see and study.
Belmim, kemneŋ genә cinel uqıysı kilmider. Min dә şular rәtenә kerәm. Şuŋa iŋ ciŋelennәn başlıym da. Dәreslәr turında üzegezneŋ fiker-telәklәregezne miŋa telәsә nindi waqıtta citkerә alasız.

** In order to listen to AUDIO, press “mp3” or underlined words / numerals in brackets [ ]



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[0] - nül
[1] - ber
[2] - ike
[3] - өç
[4] - dürt
[5] - biş
[6] - altı
[7] - cide
[8] - sigez
[9] - tuğız
[10] – un
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Other numbers you may see here / Başqa sannarnı monnan qarıy alasız





  • In the Tatar language Nouns don't change into PLURAL after any NUMBER, i.e. they remain SINGULAR:
2 keşe - 2 men / persons - 2 человека
3 bala - 3 children - 3 ребёнка
5 pesi - 5 cats - 2 кошки
					press PLURAL to get more info


  • Where then the PLURAL form is used?
  • When there are no numbers, for example:
[mp3] Balalar mәktәpkә kitte.- Children went to school. - Дети пошли в школу.
[mp3] Analar qaldı. - Mothers stayed. - Матери остались.
[mp3] Kitaplar satılıp bette. - Books were sold out. - Книги были распроданы.

  • Also some UNCOUNTABLE (!) nouns are written in PLURAL to express, for instance, poetic air:
[mp3] Küklәr ayazaydı. - The sky cleared up. - Небо прояснилось. (Literally = skies – небеса)
[mp3] Bülmәne cıyıştırğaç, hawalar alışındı. - The air got fresh after they did the room / after the room was done. - После уборки воздух в комнате посвежел. (Literally = airs – ? воздушные пространства комнаты ?) 
EXERCISE -1

1.1. Will you put the nouns in the column below into a plural form? Note that in Tatar there is no gender.

Adjectives while used with nouns are always in SINGULAR:

  • zur keşelәr - big / great persons - большие люди - persone grandi




________________________________________
NOUNS (in Tatar accent falls on the last syllable)
[mp3] - keşe
[mp3] - qız
[mp3] - malay
[mp3] - qul
[mp3] - ayaq
[mp3] - alma
[mp3] - dәftәr
[mp3] - taqta
[mp3] - mәktәp
[mp3] - maşina
[mp3] - et
[mp3] - pesi
[mp3] - tanışu
- person - человек
- girl - девочка / девушка
- boy - мальчик
- hand - рука
- leg - нога
- apple - яблоко
- copybook - тетрадь
- board - доска
- school – школа
- car - машина
- dog - собака
- cаt - кошка
- acquaintance - знакомство

check your ANSWERS 

EXERCISE – 2


2.1. Match the following adjectives with the previous nouns in the plural form:



ADJECTIVES

[mp3] - qızıq
[mp3] - bәlәkәy
[mp3] - zur
[mp3] - qızıl
[mp3] - aq
[mp3] - altın
[mp3] - ozın
[mp3] - bay

- interesting - интересный
- small / little - маленький
- big / great - большой
- red - красный
- white - белый
- gold - золотой
- long - длинный
- rich - богатый


.
.
.
.
.
.
.
check your ANSWERS-2

Do you know that one can easily make a noun from an adjective?

  • Look:
bay [baj] - rich - богатый
bay lar [baj'lar] - the rich – богатые

2.2. Try to make Plural nouns of the above-written (2.1.) adjectives and Translate them. 

                                          check your ANSWERS-3	

EXERCISE - 3


3.1. Write the following words adding numbers and translate them.


For example: sigez tup = 8 balls

ber et
altı qız
ike qul
ayaqlar
өç alma
cide kitap
pesilәr
etlәr
un et
ike qızıq tanışu 


									check your ANSWERS-4

LESSON-1 is over - Berençe Dәres tәmam


Thank You – [Rәxmәt]

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