Swedish causative verbs

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In English you'd say "The house burns" and "He burned down the house". The verb "burn" has got both an active meaning (to burn) and a causative meaning (to make something burn).
To put it short: The causative verb describes what has to be done to achieve the state of the active verb. "To set fire to something" -> "To burn". "To open something" -> "To be open"
In Swedish, the causative verb is made from the imperfect of the active verb, this does occur in English too, e.g. "Prices have risen because we have raised them".

Active verb     Imperfect     Causative verb    
Brinna = to burn Brann Bränna = to make something burn
Falla = to fall Föll Fälla = to make something fall
Ryka = to let out smoke Rykte
Older form Rök

Röka = to make something let out smoke

(smoking a cigarette = röka en cigarett)

(the cigarette smokes = cigaretten ryker)
Sova = to sleep Sov Söva = to make someone sleep
Sjunka = to sink Sjönk Sänka = to make something sink
Sitta = to sit Satt Sätta = to make something sit
Ligga = to lay down Låg Lägga = to make sth/so lay down
Dricka = to drink
(old form = drinka)
Drack
Older form Drank
Dränka = to drown somebody
Springa = run
(old meaning = burst)
Sprang
——————>
Spränga = to make something burst
Slippa = escape, avoid,
not have to
Slapp
——————>
Släppa = release, let go
Fara = go, move For ——————> Föra = making so/sth go, move
Spricka = burst Sprack ————> Spräcka = make something burst

Thanks to Ondun for the last two ones.

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