Spanish: Personal preposition

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Spanish has a very fascinating preposition that is quite difficult to understand for speakers of English and many other languages. It has a preposition that has to be used when referring to people.

This preposition is simply: "a"

The rule goes:

  • If the direct object is a person, then the personal preposition "a" should precede the direct object. This applies to all verbs except TENER and HABER (hay).


Some example:

  • Veo a Juan - I see Juan (veo juan would be incorrect)
  • Mi hermano conoce a MarĂ­a (my brother knows Mary)

Note that this by definition does not apply to objects, but for pet animals it can be used:

  • Veo un libro - I see a book
  • Veo un ave - I see a bird
  • Veo a mi perro - I see my dog

This preposition is not used with direct object pronouns:

  • Le veo - I see him

Moreover, do not confuse this personal preposition with the Spanish preposition for "to", which is also "a"

  • Voy a la ciudad

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