Period in Norwegian

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A full stop, or "period", (no. punktum) is a major separator. It is used as follows:

  • Ending a full sentence.
  • Abbreviated single words must normally end with a period.
    • aug. (august), ca. (cirka), etc.
  • Abbreviations with multiple words
    • cand.philol., f.eks.
  • Single ending period only when abbreviations use a single letter from each word
    • mht. (med hensyn til), moh. (meter over havet), osv. (og så videre), pga. (på grunn av)
  • Exeption: no period for initials (abbr. of proper names), weight and measure, money, elements and books of the Bible.
    • NRK (Norsk rikskringkasting), SAS (Scandinavian Airline System); mm (millimeter), m (meter), ts (teskje); kr (kroner), rbl (rubler), He (helium); Luk (Lukas), Rom (Romerbrevet)
  • Exeption: If a full sentence ends with an abbreviation with a period, there is no additional period to end the sentence.
  • Exeption: Headings are not ended with a period.
  • Ordinal numbers (like days and months of a date) are written as the cardinal number and a full stop.
    • 1. (første), 2. (andre), 10. (tiende), Olav 5. (Olav den femte), 13.4., 7.7.2000
  • Optional separator for time
    • kl. 14.00 or kl. 1400

Period should not be used as thousands separator (large numbers). Use space. 20 000 ; 9 000 000 000

Three periods (ellipsis) can be used to indicate hesitation, unfinished sentence, unfinished word or omissions in quotations.

  • Han er vel ikke ...? (Separated with a space when a complete word is omitted)
  • "En liten gyllen ring [...] symbolet på at vi skal sammen vandre." (often bracketed when marking an omission)


>> Norwegian punctuation

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