Myagar Verbs
From UniLang Wiki
Contents |
Moods & Tenses
Definite Moods:
- Indicative
- Subjunctive
- Imperative
Indefinite Moods:
- Infinitive
- Gerundive
Indicative
- Example with "saniki"(=to sleep).
| person | root-ending |
|---|---|
| 1°ps.sg. | sano |
| 2°ps.sg. | sanen |
| 3°ps.sg. | sane |
| 1°ps.pl. | sanema |
| 2°ps.pl. | sanela |
| 3°ps.pl. | sana |
The Preterit is used as a Simple Past, but only for actions near to us in the time (and frequently they are actions we feel as near to us or actions that have a consequence in the present).
These actions can be happened just once in the past or be continued.
The preterit takes the "-ip" inflexion + simple present endings.
| person | root-ending |
|---|---|
| 1°ps.sg. | sanipo |
| 2°ps.sg. | sanipen |
| 3°ps.sg. | sanipe |
| 1°ps.pl. | sanipema |
| 2°ps.pl. | sanipela |
| 3°ps.pl. | sanipa |
The Remote Past is used for actions that happened in the past and that are finished.
These actions happened just once in the past.
This tens uses "isp" inflexion + remote endings.
| person | root-ending |
|---|---|
| 1°ps.sg. | sanispie |
| 2°ps.sg. | sanispiet |
| 3°ps.sg. | sanispi |
| 1°ps.pl. | sanispin |
| 2°ps.pl. | sanispil |
| 3°ps.pl. | sanispis |
Subjunctive
The subjunctive Present uses subjunctive endings only. (There is also the Subj. Present Perfect and the Subj. Imperfect Perfect, they are like ever made using this constuction: vb. saviki (subj. present/imperfect + inf. + napse).
| person | root-ending |
|---|---|
| 1°ps.sg. | sanios |
| 2°ps.sg. | sanies |
| 3°ps.sg. | saniid |
| 1°ps.pl. | saniame |
| 2°ps.pl. | sanial |
| 3°ps.pl. | sanias |
The Imperfect uses remote's inflexions + subj. pres. endings.
| person | root-ending |
|---|---|
| 1°ps.sg. | sanispios |
| 2°ps.sg. | sanispies |
| 3°ps.sg. | sanispiid |
| 1°ps.pl. | sanispiame |
| 2°ps.pl. | sanispial |
| 3°ps.pl. | sanispias |
Imperative
Infinite
Gerund
Compound Tenses
- Future Simple = present simple of the verb maneiki + infinitive + za (particle)
- Desired Future = present simple of the verb kaniki + zane (particle) + verb's gerund
- Present Perfect = present simple of the verb saviki + infinitive + napse (particle) = it describes an action happened just a moment ago.
- Preterit Perfect = preterit of the verb saviki + infinitive + napse = it describes an action that had consequences in the past or that lasted in the past).
- Remote Perfect = remote of the verb saviki + infinitive + napse = it describes an action happened once upon a time, happened before an other action happened in the remote past. In fact we say "I had lunch, than I slept" --> "savo voriki napse, nani sanispie".
Compound Moods
- Conditional = verb dilmiki(conjugated at the action's correct tense) + gerundive
- Gerund = infinitive + noi (particle)
Tenses' Use in the sentences (coordinate/subordinate)
...GO TO:
