Multilingual articles (indefinite)
From UniLang Wiki
Here you can see an overview to indefinite articles in many different languages. Feel free to add more.
Indefinite plural articles only seem to exist in some Romance languages. Compare French un livre / des livres to English a book / books.
Albanian
The is no indefinite article in the plural. The only indefinite article is një.
Arabic
There is no indefinite article, in formal pronunciation and full
vocalized writings indefinite is shown by tanwin, if not in a
"constuct state".
In writing (normal of full vocalized) the tanwin of accusative indefinite
is shown by a final alif, which is not pronounced. (The alif is not
used if the word ends in ta marbuta or alif with a hamza).
So:
he opened the door:
�?تح الباب
he opened a door:
�?تح بابا
Bashkir
There are no indefinite articles whatsoever.
Breton
- ul before a word begining by l.
- un before a word begining by t, d, n, a vowel or a mute h.
- ur before a word begining by other consonants.
Catalan
- feminine singular: una
- feminine plural: unes
- masculine singular: un
- masculine plural: unes
Dalecarlian
There is no indefinite article in the plural, and there is no genitive.
- masculine: nom. ein, acc. ein, dat. einum,
- feminine: nom. eiñ, acc. eina, dat. einnir,
- neuter: nom. eit, acc. eit, dat. einu.
Dutch
There is no indefinite article in the plural. The only indefinite article in Dutch is een.
English
There is no indefinite article in the plural.
- before a consonant (excluding "h"): a
- before vowels and the letter "h": an
Note that the sound when spoken, rather than the printed letter, governs the usage of "a"/"an". You would say "a federal agent" as expected, but "an FBI agent" because the F in "FBI" is spoken "ef".
Esperanto
There is no indefinite article in Esperanto
Faroese
There is no indefinite article in plural.
- feminine singular: nom. ein, gen. einar, dat. ein(ar)i, acc. eina
- feminine plural: nom. einar, gen. eina, dat. einum, acc. einar
- masculine singular: nom. ein, gen. eins, dat. einum, acc. ein
- masculine plural: nom. einir, gen. eina, dat. einum, acc. einar
- neuter singular: nom. eitt, gen. eins, dat. einum, acc. eitt
- neuter plural: nom. eini, gen. eina, dat. einum, acc. eini
French
- feminine singular: une
- masculine singular: un
- plural: des
Galician
- feminine singular: unha
- masculine singular: un
- feminine plural: unhas
- masculine plural: uns
German
There is no indefinite article in the plural.
- feminine: nom. eine, gen. einer, dat. einer, acc. eine
- masculine: nom. ein, gen. eines, dat. einem, acc. einen
- neuter: nom. ein, gen. eines, dat. einem, acc. ein
Greek
There is no indefinite article in the plural.
- feminine: nom. μια, gen. μιας, acc. μια
- masculine: nom. ένας, gen. ενός, acc. ένα(ν)
- neuter: nom. ένα, gen. ενός, acc. ένα
The �? in brackets (accusative masculine) is dropped if the following word starts with Β, Γ, Δ, Ζ, Θ, Λ, Μ, �?, Ρ, Φ or Χ.
See also Greek grammar: Articles
Hungarian
There is no indefinite article in the plural. The only indefinite article in Hungarian is egy.
Hebrew
There are no indefinite articles.
Irish
There are no indefinite articles.
Italian
There is no indefinite article in the plural.
- feminine: una, before a vowel un'
- masculine:
un before consonants (but the followings) and vowels
uno before z, x, ps, gn, or s impura (s followed by another consonant).
Be aware: un'amica, un'artista (feminine)
un amico, un aritista (masculine)
Kazakh
There are no indefinite articles whatsoever.
Kirghiz
There are no indefinite articles whatsoever.
Luxembourgish
There is no indefinite article in the plural.
- feminine: nominative/accusative eng, dative enger
- masculine/neuter: nominative/accusative e(n), dative engem
The consonant in brackets is dropped if the following letter is not D, H, N, T, Z, a vowel or a punctuation mark.
I'm afraid I'm not 100% sure about those articles...
Norwegian
- feminine: ei
- masculine: en
- neuter: et
There is no plural indefinite article. See Norwegian articles for details.
Portuguese
- feminine: singular uma, plural umas
- masculine: singular um, plural uns
Romanian
- feminine: nom/acc o, gen/dat unei
- masculine/neuter: nom/acc un, gen/dat unui
Russian
There are no indefinite articles whatsoever.
Spanish
- feminine: singular una, plural unas
- masculine: singular un, plural unos
Scots-Gaelic
There are no indefinite articles in Scots-Gaelic.
Swedish
- uter singular: en,
- neuter singular: ett,
- plural: (ena).
Tatar
There are no indefinite articles whatsoever.
Turkish
There are no indefinite articles whatsoever.
