Japanese grammar: Inflection of 用言
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I am not sure if this system of explaining the inflection of 用言 (yougen) will work, but here is my first (incomplete) attempt at a table. A table in Romaji only is also planned. Discussions on additions in the talk-page please. --Geoff 19:19, 20 Feb 2004 (EST)
| å‹•è©ž (doushi) |
形容詞 (keiyoushi) |
形容動詞 (keiyoudoushi) |
助動詞 (jodoushi) |
|||
| 一段動詞 | 五段動詞 | ã??ã‚‹, ã?™ã‚‹ | ||||
| 終æ¢å½¢ (shuushikei) |
食�る 見る |
飲む 書ã?? |
ã??ã‚‹ ã?™ã‚‹ |
新�� �� |
ã??ã‚Œã?„ã? é?™ã?‹ã? |
|
| 連体形 (rentaikei) |
食�る 見る |
飲む 書ã?? |
ã??ã‚‹ ã?™ã‚‹ |
新�� �� |
ã??ã‚Œã?„ã?ª é?™ã?‹ã?ª |
|
| 連用形 1 (renyoukei) |
食� 見 |
飲ã?¿ 書ã?? |
ã?? ã?— |
æ–°ã?—ã?? å?¤ã?? |
ã??ã‚Œã?„ã?« é?™ã?‹ã?« |
|
| 連用形 2 (renyoukei) |
食� 見 |
飲ん 書ã?? |
ã?? ã?— |
æ–°ã?—ã?‹ã?£ å?¤ã?? |
ã??ã‚Œã?„ã? ã?£ é?™ã?‹ã?« |
|
| 仮定形 (kateikei) |
食�れ- 見れ- |
飲�- 書�- |
ã??ã‚Œ- ã?™ã‚Œ- |
新��れ- ��れ- |
ã??ã‚Œã?„ã?ªã‚‰- é?™ã?‹ã?ªã‚‰ |
|
| 未然形1 (mizenkei) |
食�- 見- |
飲�- 書�- |
ã?“- ã?—- |
æ–°ã?—ã??- å?¤ã??- |
ã??ã‚Œã?„ã?§- é?™ã?‹ã?§- |
|
| 未然形2 (mizenkei) |
食�- 見- |
飲も- 書�- |
ã?“- ã?—- |
新���- ���- |
ã??ã‚Œã?„ã? ã‚?- é?™ã?‹ã? ã‚?- |
|
| 命令形 (meireikei) |
食�� 見� |
飲� 書� |
ã?“ã?„ ã?—ã‚? |
can't express in a word,dare to express in a few words 美ã?—ã??-ã?ªã‚Œ å?¤ã??-ã?ªã‚Œ |
can't express in a word, dare to express in a few words ã??ã‚Œã?„ã?«-ã?ªã‚Œ é?™ã?‹ã?«-ã?ªã‚Œ |
|
Note1:
in this table, 命令形 form is like an order.
so I don't recomend you to use the words in the table at the real conversation.
I recommend you use the words belows
食��(下��) instead of 食��, 見�(下��) instead of 見�
飲ん�(下��) instead of 飲�, 書��(下��) instead of 書�
ã??ã?¦(下ã?•ã?„) instead of ã?“ã?„, ã?—ã?¦(下ã?•ã?„) instead of ã?—ã‚?
these form are inflected 連用形2 form and followed by the inflected 'ã?¦' of the copular-ã?Ÿ or the inflected 'ã?§' of the copular-ã?
Note2:
連用形1 is the form for the copular-��(of the politeness) or some other verbals.
連用形2 is the form for the copular-ã?Ÿ(or ã? ) (of the past form).
未然形1 is the form for the copular-��(or �) (of denial form).
未然形2 is the form for the copular-�(or よ�) (of just before making the action)
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