Faroese irregular masculine nouns

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We see from úlvur and vinur that many masculine nouns have -ur in nominative but in many masculine nouns this ending is gone.

Let's look at the words snigil (snail) and akur (field).

In snigil the l is part of the stem, but between g and l the i has disappeared when an ending with a vowel is added. In akur the u disappears; -ur is part of the stem and isn't an ending.

Eintal
Hvørfall	snigil	akur
Hvønnfall	snigil	akur
Hvørjumfall	snigli	akri
Hvørsfall	snigils	akurs
Fleirtal
Hvørfall	sniglar	akrar
Hvønnfall	sniglar	akrar
Hvørjumfall	sniglum	økrum
Hvørsfall	snigla	akra

Examples of words conjugated like snigil:

biðil = suiter, wooer
diskil = diskette - for computers
eingil = angel
ketil = kettle, boiler (older: mess tin)
krypil = cripple
kyndil = torch
miðil = media (probably has an older meaning, aswell)
ongul = fishinghook, angle (for angling)
seðil = note
smyril = Falco columbarius (the only Faroese bird of prey, although Haliaetus Alba can be seen as a guest)
tunnil = tunnel
vindil = 1) twisted wooltuft 2) cigar

Examples of words conjugated like akur:

fingur = finger
gjóstur = draught (only singular)
hungur = hunger (only singular)
látur = laughter (only singular)
lúður = 1) lure, lur 2) grinding mill
meldur = 1) grinding, the quantum of flour made in one grind 2) whirlpool, vortex, maelstrom 3) whirlwind
metur = meter
róður = rutter (also róðrar in singular genitive)
snúður = twist
stimbur = something that strengthens (only singular)
svágur = brother-in-law (can also be conjugated like vinur)
vetur = winter

Gyllin (measurement of land = 1/16 mørk = 20 skinn), morgun (morning) and maður (man) are conjugated this way:

Eintal
Hvørfall	gyllin	morgun	maður
Hvønnfall	gyllin	morgun	mann
Hvørjumfall	gyllin(i)	morgni	manni
Hvørsfall	gyllins	morguns	mans
Fleirtal
Hvørfall	gyllin	morgnar	menn
Hvønnfall	gyllin	morgnar	menn
Hvørjumfall	gyllinum	morgnum	monnum
Hvørsfall	gyllina	morgna	manna

When the stem ends with -s, the -s genitiv is omitted:

ansur = watchfulness, attention (only singular)
básur = stall, box
fossur = waterfall
frensur/fressur = tomcat
hálsur = throat
heysur = skull, cranium. (for fun) head
jassur = Jack in cardgames, fellow, rogue
laksur = salmon
saksur = scissors

In some masculine nouns, where the stem ends with -nn, an ð has replaced the -nn, but only in nominative (however, saying the word with -nn isn't wrong):

brunnur = bruður (well)
drunnur = druður (the piece of a bird's body farther to the rear, but before the tail)
grunnur = gruður (fishing-bank or fund)
lunnur = luður (piece of wood, used to transport boats on land)
munnur = muður (mouth)

Nouns with -ggj or -gv in front of the -ur-ending:

heyggjur/heygur = hill, hillock, mound
skógvur = shoe
sjógvur = sea

Eintal
Hvørfall	heyggjur/heygur	skógvur	sjógvur
Hvønnfall	heyggj/heyg	skógv	sjógv
Hvørjumfall	heyggi/heygi	skógvi	sjógvi
Hvørsfall	heygs	skós	sjóvar/sævar/sjós
Fleirtal
Hvørfall	heyggjar/heygar	skógvar	sjógvar
Hvønnfall	heyggjar/heygar	skógvar	sjógvar
Hvørjumfall	heyggjum/heygum	skóm	sjógvum
Hvørsfall	heyggja/heyga	skógva	sjógva

Stíggjur (place, which is usable for walking up a hammer on a mountain) is conjugated like heyggjur, and conjugated like skógvur are hógvur (grassfield after harvest) (hóvs in singular genitiv) and mógvur (peat soil).

veggur = wall
strongur = string

Eintal
Hvørfall	veggur	strongur
Hvønnfall	vegg	strong
Hvørjumfall	veggi	streingi
Hvørsfall	veggjar	streingjar
Fleirtal
Hvørfall	veggir	streingir
Hvønnfall	veggir	streingir
Hvørjumfall	veggjum	streingjum
Hvørsfall	veggja	streingja

These words end with -jar in singular genitive, -ir in plural nominative and accusative, -jum in plural dative and -ja in plural genitive.

These words are conjugated like veggur:

drykkur = drink
leggur = leg, lower leg
mergur = marrow (only singular)
seggur = man, giant, hero
sekkur = sack, bag
serkur = shift (piece of clothing)

And these like strongur:

bonkur = bench (in plural genitiv beinkjar or bonkar)
drongur = boy
tvongur = shoe lace (also used for the plaited/braided string used for the national suit)
vongur = wing

The words are in plural nominative and accusative: beinkir, dreingir, tveingir and veingir.

Other irregular masculine nouns:

ryggur = back
hylur = pond
veðrur = ram (male sheep)

Eintal
Hvørfall	ryggur	hylur	veðrur
Hvønnfall	rygg	hyl	veðr
Hvørjumfall	ryggi	hyli	veðri
Hvørsfall	ryggjar/rygs	hyljar/hyls	veðrar
Fleirtal
Hvørfall	ryggir	hyljar	veðrar/veðrir
Hvønnfall	ryggir	hyljar	veðrar/veðrir
Hvørjumfall	ryggjum	hyljum	veðrum
Hvørsfall	ryggja	hylja	veðra

Veðrur also has this old conjugation: veður, veður, veðri, veðurs / veðrar, veðrar, veðrum, veðra.

háttur = way, fashion (gera okkurt uppá henda hátt = doing something this way/in this fashion)
táttur = satirical song
fjørður = firth

Eintal
Hvørfall	háttur	táttur	fjørður
Hvønnfall	hátt	tátt	fjørð
Hvørjumfall	hátti	tátti	firði/fjørði
Hvørsfall	háttar	tátts	fjarðar
Fleirtal
Hvørfall	hættir/háttir	tættir/táttar	firðir
Hvønnfall	hættir/háttir	tættir/táttar	firðir
Hvørjumfall	háttum	táttum	fjørðum/firðum/fjarðum
Hvørsfall	hátta	tátta	fjarða

sonur = son
bøur = the cultivated land around a village

Eintal
Hvørfall	sonur	bøur
Hvønnfall	son	bø
Hvørjumfall	syni/soni	bøi
Hvørsfall	sonar	bíggjar/bøar*
Fleirtal
Hvørfall	synir	bøir
Hvønnfall	synir	bøir
Hvørjumfall	sonum/synum	bøum
Hvørsfall	sona	bíggja/bøa

• (Preferably) only in compounds: Kirkjubøar kirkja = the church of Kirkjubøur

vøkstur = growth
tráður = thread

Eintal
Hvørfall	vøkstur	tráður
Hvønnfall	vøkst(ur)	tráð
Hvørjumfall	vøkst(r)i	tráð(i) 1
Hvørsfall	vakst(r)ar	tráðar
Fleirtal
Hvørfall	vøkst(r)ir	træðrir 2
Hvønnfall	vøkst(r)ir	træðrir
Hvørjumfall	vøkst(r)um	tráðum
Hvørsfall	vakst(r)a	tráða

• 1: the forms træðri and træði also exist

• 2: the forms træðir, træður also exist in nominative and accusative and træðrum in dative

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