Dalecarlian verbs with soundchanges group 8
From UniLang Wiki
To themselves are the verbs, that have or have had j in their stem. They have an i-mutation in infinitive and/or present Tense.
First kind
These are the vowel soundchanges of the first kind in this group:
ǽ/e/a - ǽ/e/a - a - a
(infinitive - present tense - past tense - past participle)
Note: In many (most?) cases where the ancient j is lost, the preceeding vowel is lengthened instead as a compensation. <p>
| Infinitive | Pres. tense singular |
Past tense singular |
Past participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| til hǽfa [E:`vA] (='to put') |
hǽf [E:v] | hafði | haft |
| til krǽfa [krE:`vA](='to pester, nag') |
krǽf [krE:v] | krafði | kraft |
| til legga (='to lay, put') |
legg | lagði | lagt |
| til sagja (='to say') |
segir [sE:r] | sagði | sagt |
| til stǽða [stE:`DA] (='to stop') |
stǽðir [stE:`Der] | staddi [stA:`dde] | statt [stA:tt] |
| til svǽga [swE:`GA] (='to swallow') |
svǽg [swE:G] | svagði | svagt |
| til tagja (='to keep silent') |
tegir [tE:r] | tagði | tagt |
| til vǽfa [wE:`vA] (='to wind') |
vǽf [wE:v] | vafði | vaft |
| til vǽras [wE:`rAs] (='to drudge') |
vǽris [wE:`res] | varðis | varðas |
<p>
Second kind
These are the vowel soundchanges of the first kind in this group:
ý/jó - ý/jó - ó - ó/u
(infinitive - present tense - past tense - past participle)
Note: In many (most?) cases where the ancient j is lost, the preceeding vowel is lengthened instead as a compensation. <p>
| Infinitive | Pres. tense singular |
Past tense singular |
Past participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| til skýla [stSy:`l\A] (='to rinse, wash') |
skýl [stSy:l\] | skóldi | skólt |
| til smýra [smy:`rA](='to smear, coat') |
smýr [smy:r] | smórði | smórt |
| til snjó (='to twine') |
snjór | snóddi | snúið [snu:`eD] |
| til spýra (='to ask') |
spýr | spórði | spórt |
