Dalecarlian verbs with soundchanges group 8

From UniLang Wiki

To themselves are the verbs, that have or have had j in their stem. They have an i-mutation in infinitive and/or present Tense.

First kind
These are the vowel soundchanges of the first kind in this group:

ǽ/e/a   -   ǽ/e/a   -   a   -   a
(infinitive - present tense - past tense - past participle)

Note: In many (most?) cases where the ancient j is lost, the preceeding vowel is lengthened instead as a compensation. <p>

Infinitive Pres. tense
singular
Past tense
singular
Past
participle
til hǽfa [E:`vA] (='to put')
hǽf [E:v] hafði haft
til krǽfa [krE:`vA](='to pester, nag')
krǽf [krE:v] krafði kraft
til legga (='to lay, put')
legg lagði lagt
til sagja (='to say')
segir [sE:r] sagði sagt
til stǽða [stE:`DA] (='to stop')
stǽðir [stE:`Der] staddi [stA:`dde] statt [stA:tt]
til svǽga [swE:`GA] (='to swallow')
svǽg [swE:G] svagði svagt
til tagja (='to keep silent')
tegir [tE:r] tagði tagt
til vǽfa [wE:`vA] (='to wind')
vǽf [wE:v] vafði vaft
til vǽras [wE:`rAs] (='to drudge')
vǽris [wE:`res] varðis varðas

<p> Second kind
These are the vowel soundchanges of the first kind in this group:

ý/   -   ý/   -   ó   -   ó/u
(infinitive - present tense - past tense - past participle)

Note: In many (most?) cases where the ancient j is lost, the preceeding vowel is lengthened instead as a compensation. <p>

Infinitive Pres. tense
singular
Past tense
singular
Past
participle
til skýla [stSy:`l\A] (='to rinse, wash')
skýl [stSy:l\] skóldi skólt
til smýra [smy:`rA](='to smear, coat')
smýr [smy:r] smórði smórt
til snjó (='to twine')
snjór snóddi snúið [snu:`eD]
til spýra (='to ask')
spýr spórði spórt





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