Dalecarlian nouns

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The noun is the name of an object (living or dead), feeling etc.: kall, kelling, rakki, vit, skíð, souð, gras (man, woman, dog, intelligence, ski, sheep, grass).

Normal nouns are common names for all things of the same kind, examples sun, kulla, engi, , lekk, flága, bát (son, girl, meadow, village, chain, spot, boat).<p> Proper nouns are used for something specific. Examples are people's names and place names: Anna, Jugåñ, Eliñ, Katríñ, Úláf, Eirk; Øfdaln, Vomos, Rót, Uksbjarg, Dalir (last one: Dalecarlia).<p> Nouns are divided into three genders: masculine, feminine and neuter:

  • Masculine are all the words, that we can say han about ('he'),
  • Feminine are all the words, that we can say hoñ about ('she'),
  • Neuter are all the words, that we can say heð about ('it').<p>
Nouns are declined in numbers: singular and plural.<p> Nouns are also declined in cases: nominative, accusative, dative, genitive and - for the names - vocative.<p> Nouns are either indefinite or definite:
  • Indefinite are the nouns, when you're not speaking of anything specific, but anyone: ein pojk, eiñ kulla, eit krýsi (a boy, a girl, a face),
  • Definite are the nouns, when you're speaking of something specific: pojken, kullañ, krýsið (the boy, the girl, the face).<p>
Nouns are also divided into two main declinations: the strong and the weak declination. Strongly declined nouns don't follow any specific pattern in their lexical appearance, but all weakly declined nouns end with either -i or -a/.<p> All nouns end with -um in plural dative.


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