Catalan possessive pronouns
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Possessive adjectives in Catalan follow the gender and number of what is possessed. There is no difference between "his", "her" and "its".
In the following table, the 6 lines give the different possessors, and the 4 rows indicate what is possessed.
| m sg. | f sg. | m pl. | f pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg | el meu | la meva / la meua* | els meus | les meves / les meues* |
| 2nd sg | el teu | la teva / la teua* | els teus | les teves / les teues* |
| 3rd sg | el seu | la seva / la seua* | els seus | les seves / les seues* |
| 1st pl | el nostre | la nostra | els nostres | les nostra |
| 2nd pl | el vostre | la vostra | els vostres | les vostra |
| 3rd pl | el seu / llur | la seva / la seua* / llur | els seus / llurs | les seves / les seues* / llurs |
To address someone formally, use the pronoun vostè with the 3rd person.
Those forms marked with an asterisk (*) are more common in the Valencian dialects, and to a lesser extent, in some of the North-Western dialects.
Note that llur and llurs are used only in the written language.
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Besides the aforementioned set of possessive pronouns, there's another (rather archaic) group of singular possessive pronouns that's not used as often, but it's worth been taken into consideration since it's used in the literary language, and also, in the written and spoken form of some dialects. Also, in standard Catalan, it's sort of common using constructions such as:
- ma mare instead of "la meva mare" (my mother)
Curiously enough, they are only used in the common language when speaking about (close) relatives.
| m sg. | f sg. | m pl. | f pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg | mon | ma | mo(n)s | mes |
| 2nd sg | ton | ta | to(n)s | tes |
| 3rd sg | son | sa | so(n)s | ses |
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