Wiki markup

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In the left column of the table below, you can see what effects are possible. In the right column, you can see how those effects were achieved. In other words, to make text look like it looks in the left column, type it in the format you see in the right column.

You may want to keep this page open in a separate browser window for reference. If you want to try out things without danger of doing any harm, you can do so in the UniLang sandbox.

Contents

Sections, Paragraphs, Lists and Lines

What it looks like What you type

Start your sections with header lines:

New Section

Subsection

Sub-subsection


== New Section ==

=== Subsection ===

==== Sub-subsection ====

A single newline has no effect on the layout. These can be used to separate sentences within a paragraph. This aids editing and improves the diff function.


But an empty line starts a new paragraph.

A single newline
has no effect
on the layout. 
These can be used to separate
sentences within a paragraph.
This aids editing and
improves the ''diff'' function.

But an empty line
starts a new paragraph.
You can break lines
without starting a new paragraph.
You can break lines<br>
without starting a new paragraph.
  • Lists are easy to do:
    • start every line with a star
    • more stars means deeper levels
* Lists are easy to do:
** start every line with a star
** more stars means deeper levels
  1. Numbered lists are also good
    1. Very organized
    2. easy to follow
# Numbered lists are also good
## Very organized
## easy to follow
  • You can even do mixed lists
    1. and nest them
      • like this
* You can even do mixed lists
*# and nest them
*#* like this
Definition list 
list of definitions
item 
the item's definition
; Definition list : list 
of definitions
; item : the item's definition
Lines can be
indented
several levels
:Lines can be
::indented
:::several levels
A colon will indent a line or paragraph.

A manual newline starts a new paragraph.

:A colon will indent a line or paragraph.
A manual newline starts a new paragraph.
IF a line starts with a space THEN
  it will be formatted exactly 
    as typed;
  in a technical looking font;
  lines won't wrap;
ENDIF
this is useful for:
  * pasting preformatted text;
  * algorithm descriptions;
  * ascii art;

WARNING If you make it wide, you force the whole page to be wide and hence less readable. Never start ordinary lines with spaces.


 IF a line starts with a space THEN
   it will be formatted exactly 
     as typed;
   in a technical looking font;
   lines won't wrap;
 ENDIF
 this is useful for:
   * pasting preformatted text;
   * algorithm descriptions;
   * ascii art;
Centered text.
<center>Centered text.</center>
A horizontal dividing line: above

and below.

A horizontal dividing line: above
----
and below. 


Links, URLs, Images

What it looks like What you type
We love languages.
  • First letter of target is automatically capitalized.
  • Internally spaces are automatically represented as underscores (typing an underscore has the same effect as typing a space, but is not recommended).

Thus the link above is to http://www.unilang3.org/wiki/wiki.phtml?title=Languages, which is the article with the name "Languages".

We love [[languages]].
Same target, different name: individual languages.
Same target, different name: 
[[Languages|individual languages]]
Endings are blended into the link: testing, genes
Endings are blended 
into the link: [[test]]ing, [[gene]]s
When adding a comment to a Talk page,

you should sign it. You can do this by adding three tildes for your user name:

Ekalin

or four for user name plus date/time:

Ekalin 22:02 19 May 2003 (EDT)
When adding a comment to a Talk page,
you should sign it. You can do this by
adding three tildes for your user name:
: ~~~
or four for user name plus date/time:
: ~~~~
Klingon is a page that doesn't

exist yet.

  • You can create it by clicking on the link.


  • To create a new page:
    1. Create a link to it on some other page.
    2. Save that page.
    3. Click on the link you just made. The new page will open for editing.
  • After creating a page, search for its title and make sure that everyone correctly links to it.
[[Klingon]] is a page 
that doesn't exist yet.

Redirect one article title to another by putting text like this in its first line. Note that there must be no text following this, or the redirect may not work.

#REDIRECT [[United States]]
External link: UniLang homepage
External link: 
[http://www.unilang.org UniLang homepage]
Or just give the URL: http://www.unilang.org.
Or just give the URL: 
http://www.unilang.org.
  • In the URL all symbols must be among: A-Z a-z 0-9 ._\/~%-+&#?!=()@ \x80-\xFF. If a URL contains another character it should be converted; for example, ^ has to be written %5E (to be looked up in ASCII).
A picture: Image:Unilangwikilogosmall.jpg


A picture: [[Image:Unilangwikilogosmall.jpg]]

or, with alternate text (preferred)

[[Image:Unilangwikilogosmall.jpg|UniLang logo]] 

which will be

  • displayed in text only browsers
  • displayed in any browser, when display of images is disabled by the user
  • spoken in text to speech browsers, e.g. for blind people
  • displayed in many browsers as a rectangle when the mouse is hoverered over the image

Clicking on an uploaded image displays a description page, which you can also link directly to: Image:Unilangwikilogosmall.jpg



[[:Image:Unilangwikilogosmall.jpg]]

To include links to non-image uploads such as sounds, or to images shown as links instead of drawn on the page, use a "media" link.


Sound

Link to image



[[media:Sg_mrob.ogg|Sound]]

[[media:Tornado.jpg|Link to image]]

To link to books, you can use UniLangWiki:ISBN links.

ISBN 0123456789X

ISBN 0123456789X

Character formatting

What it looks like What you type

Emphasize, strongly, very strongly.

  • These are double and triple apostrophes, not double quotes.
''Emphasize'', '''strongly''', 
'''''very strongly'''''.

You can also write italic and bold if the desired effect is a specific font style rather than emphasis, as in mathematical formulas:

F = ma
  • However, the difference between these two methods is not very important, and most people choose to ignore it.
You can also write <i>italic</i> and <b>bold</b>
if the desired effect is a specific font style
rather than emphasis, as in mathematical formulas:

:<b>F</b> = <i>m</i><b>a</b>
A typewriter font for technical terms.
A typewriter font for <tt>technical terms</tt>.
You can use small text for captions.
You can use <small>small text</small> for captions.
You can strike out deleted material

and underline new material.

You can <strike>strike out deleted material</strike>
and <u>underline new material</u>.

Punctuation:
¿ ¡ « » § ¶
† ‡ • —


&iquest; &iexcl; &laquo; &raquo; &sect; &para;
&dagger; &Dagger; &bull; &mdash;

Commercial symbols:
™ © ® ¢ € ¥

£ ¤

&trade; &copy; &reg; &cent; &euro; &yen; 
&pound; &curren;
Subscript: x2

Superscript: x2 or x²

  • The latter method of superscript can't be used in the most general context, but is preferred when possible (as with units of measurement) because most browsers have an easier time formatting lines with it.

ε0 =

8.85 × 10−12

C² / J m.
Subscript: x<sub>2</sub>
Superscript: x<sup>2</sup> or x&sup2;







&epsilon;<sub>0</sub> =
8.85 &times; 10<sup>&minus;12</sup>
C&sup2; / J m.

Math characters:
∫ ∑ ∏ √ − ± ∞
≈ ∝ ≡ ≠ ≤ ≥ →
× · ÷ ∂ ′ ″
∇ ‰ ° ∴ ℵ ø
∈ ∉ ∩ ∪ ⊂ ⊃ ⊆ ⊇
¬ ∧ ∨ ∃ ∀ ⇒ ⇔
→ ↔

&int; &sum; &prod; &radic; &minus; &plusmn; &infin;
&asymp; &prop; &equiv; &ne; &le; &ge; &rarr;
&times; &middot; &divide; &part; &prime; &Prime;
&nabla; &permil; &deg; &there4; &alefsym; &oslash;
&isin; &notin; &cap; &cup; &sub; &sup; &sube; &supe;
&not; &and; &or; &exist; &forall; &rArr; &hArr;
&rarr; &harr;
x2   ≥   0 true.
  • To space things out, use non-breaking spaces - &nbsp;.
  • &nbsp; also prevents line breaks in the middle of text, this is useful in formulas.
<i>x</i><sup>2</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;&ge;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 true.

Suppressing interpretation of markup:
Link → (<i>to</i>) the [[Main page]]

  • Used to show literal data that would otherwise have special meaning.
  • Escapes all wiki markup, including that which looks like HTML tags.
  • Does not escape HTML character entities.
<nowiki>Link &rarr; (<i>to</i>) 
the [[Main page]]</nowiki>

Commenting page source:
not shown in page

  • Used to leave comments in a page for future editors.
<!-- comment here -->

Tables

An example table
First header Second header Third header
upper left upper middle right side
lower left lower middle
bottom row
<table border="1">
<caption>An example table</caption>
<tr>
<th>First header</th>
<th>Second header</th>
<th>Third header</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>upper left</td>
<td>upper middle</td>
<td rowspan=2>right side</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>lower left</td>
<td>lower middle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" align="center">bottom row</td>
</tr>
</table>

If your table doesn't look right, make sure that all <tr> and <td> tags are closed with corresponding </tr> and </td> tags. Do not indent lines, and do not include empty lines within a table. Otherwise, you will get spurious space above the table or even a browser crash.

Here's a more advanced example, showing some more options available for making up tables. You can play with these settings in your own table to see what effect they have. Keep in mind that though colors are possible, it's best to use them sparingly. You can't use the <thead>, <tfoot> and <tbody> elements. Check the above tables to see what can be done to the text inside the cells.

An example table
First header Second header
upper left   right side
lower left lower middle
A table in a table
Image:Unilangwikilogosmall.jpg Image:Unilangwikilogosmall.jpg
Two UniLang logos
<table border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center">
<caption>'''An example table'''</caption>
<tr>
<th style="background:#efefef;">First header</th>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#ffdead;">Second header</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>upper left</td>
<td> </td>
<td rowspan=2 style="border-bottom:3px solid grey;" valign="top">
right side</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom:3px solid grey;">lower left</td>
<td style="border-bottom:3px solid grey;">lower middle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" align="center">
<table border="0">
<caption>''A table in a table''</caption>
<tr>
<td align="center" width="150px">[[Image:Unilangwikilogosmall.jpg]]</td>
<td align="center" width="150px">[[Image:Unilangwikilogosmall.jpg]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid red; 
border-right:1px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid red; 
border-left:1px solid red;">
Two UniLang logos</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>


colours

This is how you can colour text.
<font color=red>This</font> <font color=blue>is</font> <font color=green>how</font> <font color=yellow>you</font> <font color=blue>can</font> <font color=#9999CC>colour</font> <font color=#33CC33>text</font>.

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