Wasaqalu GCBE-10

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Other Nominal Constructs

Object (accusative):

- Vuya so·ndal·unu.
  I see the house.


Possession (genitive):

- U·nasi·me a·vuya.
  The house of my friend.
- °U·nasi·vuya.
  My friend's house.


Recipient/destination (dative):

- Noru u·n·um·asi so·mal·unu.
  I give the present to my friend.
  I give my friend the present.


Purpose/target/goal:

- Sempo noru·nda u·n·av·asi.
  Sempo u·n·av·asi noru·nda.
  This is a present for my friend.


In company:

- H·av·oño u·n·emb·asi numbu.
  I went to the theatre with my friend.


Without company:

- H·av·oño u·n·and·asi numbu.
  I went to the theatre without my friend.


Instrumental:

- Fali a·y·es·añ no·xânt·usa.
  He beats the dog with his hand.


Material:

- Suñi ñ·an·ila.
  Chair of wood.
- ñila·suñi
  Wooden chair.


Object/subject of speech:

- N·an·eyu u·suqu.
  I talk about the boy.


Object/Subject (in relation):

- Sempo n·an·eyu·nda.
  This is regarding the boy.
  This is concerning the boy.


Unexpected/Alternative:

- Meya neyu·njaru ne·ndal·undo.
  We saw a boy instead of a girl.


Exception:

- Nalo v'(ar')u·nasi a·ndal·unu.
  I see everybody except my friend.


Reason:

- Mal u·fey·u sumpe·ndu.
  I am here for dinner.
- Ye sumpe·ndu mana u·fey·u.
  I am here because of dinner.


Favourable:

- Wayu so·xonc·unu.
  I am for/in favour of peace.


Unfavourable:

- Hâzañu so·wa·xonc·unu.
  Hâzañu so·xuqox·unu.
  I am against war.



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