Ianh Nouns
From UniLang Wiki
Nouns are declined in an agglutinative way. They have a prefix to indicate number and definiteness, an optional suffix for derivation (e.g. to turn a verb into an abstract noun) and an optional adposition, which is semantically similar to a preposition in English.
Prepositions describing location and direction are not expressed this way, though. There are special verbs to express that.
Number and Definiteness
Ianh distinguishes three numbers: singular (1), dual (2, for objects: collective such as "a bunch of screws"), plural (more).
Ianh also dinstinguishes three degrees of definiteness: indefinite ("a man"), definite ("the man") and abstract ("man").
| singular | dual/collective | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | j'ich- | nuchj'- | nah- |
| definite | idj- | ñib'j'- | yamd'- |
| abstract | ñu- | ju- | dumth- |
Adpositions
- adverbial ("-ly"): -ad
- genitive ("of", "'s"): -th
- instrumental ("with", "using"): -id
- "because of": -jamu
- "by": -miedh
- "except": -jada
- "for': -dphith
- "in spite of": miuhedaphad
- "instead of": -majiphad
- "like", "such as": -phid
- "together with": -dan
- "without": -jathichi
- Introduction
- Pronunciation
- Nouns
- Verbs
- Pronouns
- Attributive Clauses
- Derivational Morphology
- Word Order
- Vocabulary
- Sample Text
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